How to transfer a property to an LLC: A guide for property managers

Discover why transferring your properties to an LLC can be the right move for your business and learn how to do it step-by-step in our guide.
By
Celeste Rivas
in
Residential Rentals
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December 17, 2024
5
min read
How to transfer a property to an LLC: A guide for property managers

Did you know that more than 5.5 million new business applications were filed in the US in 2023?

Starting your own property management business is exciting, especially when things pick up speed and your operations start to grow. When this happens, you may wonder how to take your business to the next level. 

Forming an LLC to transfer your properties to can be a good way to enhance your credibility, protect your personal assets, and get the tax benefits that can help support your expansion.

In this guide, we’ll explore the benefits of transferring your property to an LLC and provide step-by-step instructions to help you through the process.

What is an LLC?

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure that combines the liability protection of a corporation with the tax benefits and flexibility of a sole proprietorship or partnership

For property managers and owners, forming an LLC can create a distinct separation between personal and business assets, offering protection and operational clarity.

Benefits of transferring your rental property to an LLC

Transferring your property to an LLC has a series of advantages, including:

  • Liability protection: With an LLC, your personal assets are shielded from potential lawsuits, financial disputes, and debts related to the property. Instead, liability extends to company assets only. This means that if, for example, a tenant sues over property damage or an injury, only the assets owned by the LLC are at risk, not your personal savings or home.
  • Tax advantages: An LLC allows profits and losses to pass through to the owner’s personal income, avoiding the double taxation often associated with corporations. This flexibility can reduce tax burdens and increase profitability.
  • Separation of personal and business finances: By keeping your LLC’s accounts separate from your personal finances, you’ll streamline bookkeeping and tax reporting, making financial management easier and more transparent.
  • Enhanced credibility: Tenants and partners are more likely to trust a business with a professional structure. Implementing an LLC structure will help you build your reputation and stand out among competitors in a crowded market.
  • Simplified property transfer process: Instead of transferring the property itself, you can transfer membership interests in the LLC, which can be quicker and more cost-effective.

How to transfer a property to an LLC

Before transferring your rental property to an LLC, it’s a good idea to assess your company objectives first to understand whether the structure is a good fit. 

Start by conducting a cost-benefit analysis to determine if this move aligns with your financial and operational goals. Evaluate potential costs, such as legal fees and taxes, timeframes, and resources needed, against the benefits, including liability protection and tax savings. Assess the property's current ownership structure and any restrictions, such as mortgage terms, that might affect the transfer.

Consulting with legal and financial professionals is essential to ensure a wise choice and a smooth transition. An attorney can help you navigate the legal requirements, while an accountant can provide insights into the tax implications. 

Once you’ve decided that transferring your property to an LLC is the best option for your business, follow the steps below:

1. Form the LLC

To set up your LLC, start by picking a name. This can be the same as your company’s or a “doing business as” (DBA) designation (if they differ, you will need to register your DBA). Think of a name that reflects your company’s activity, identity, and mission, and check your state regulations for restricted words. Ensure you don’t use any trademarked names. 

Once you’ve picked a name, file the Articles of Organization with your state to officially establish the LLC. This document includes basic information on your LLC, including name, business address, and officers’ names.

Next, appoint a registered agent, who will be the official point of contact for the LLC, and create an LLC Operating Agreement, which outlines the ownership structure, roles, and rules for the company. This document is particularly important for multi-member LLCs. You will also need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, allowing you to file taxes and open a business bank account. 

If required by your state, register for any applicable local or state taxes and check whether you need to obtain additional permits or licenses to operate.

💡Pro tip: If you are doing the paperwork yourself and need additional help, an online LLC filing service can help you speed up the set-up process.

2. Transfer the property title

To transfer the property title, prepare a deed that formally transfers ownership to the LLC. Quitclaim Deeds are typically used in operations where no monetary transaction is involved. They are simpler but offer no guarantees about the property’s condition. A Warranty Deed, generally used in real estate transactions, guarantees that the owner is legally clear of any outstanding mortgage, liens, or other types of claims that could be made against a property. In this sense, it provides greater protection for the LLC. 

Once the deed is ready, complete it with all necessary information, such as the property’s legal description and the names of the current owner and the LLC. Sign it in the presence of a notary to make it legally binding. Finally, record the deed with your county recorder’s office to officially document the ownership change.

💡 Pro tip: Transferring your property to an LLC can take between four and 12 weeks, so be mindful of timeframes when starting the process.

3. Update contracts and agreements

After transferring the property, updating all relevant contracts and agreements to reflect the ownership change is crucial to keep operations running smoothly. Notify tenants of the ownership change to keep them informed and maintain transparency. Amend lease agreements to mark the LLC as the new owner and update any property management contracts to ensure all stakeholders are aware of the changes.

4. Stay on top of financial and insurance information

Open a new bank account for the LLC to keep finances separate from your personal accounts. If the property has an existing mortgage or financing, consult with your lender to determine whether it can be transferred to the LLC. Remember that you must also update the property insurance policy to list the LLC as the insured party to ensure adequate coverage.

5. Maintain compliance

To keep your LLC in good standing, maintain accurate records and bookkeeping. This includes tracking income, expenses, and other financial details. File annual reports and pay any required fees to comply with state regulations. Finally, make sure you stay up to date with state-specific requirements or regulations for LLCs, as these may change over time.

Growing your business with an LLC

Transferring your property to an LLC is a strategic move that offers liability protection and tax advantages. While it may be a time-consuming process, it can help you protect your personal assets and give your property management business the operational clarity and professionalism to enter a new phase of growth and expansion.

Discover more ways to help your business grow. Book a call with our expert team to learn how Minut can help you streamline your operations and look after your property.